XML Web Service及其在地球数据共享中的应用研究     

景民昌  杨革联 《物探化探计算技术》2004,26(4):346-350

地球科学研究产生了大量的地球数据，其特点决定了地球数据共享的必要性。分析了网络化过程中地球数据共享存在的若干问题，介绍了XML Web Service及其相关技术．提出了基于XML Web Service的地球数据共享模型。在VS．NET中对XML Web Service在地球数据共享的应用进行了测试．指出XML Web Service是未来实现全球级的地球数据共享应用的理想选择。  相似文献   

世界七大洲最高峰构造对比   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

杨巍然 《地学前缘》2000,7(2):587-603

世界七大洲最高峰均位于全球或巨型经向或纬向构造带中 ,暗示山脉形成和地球自转之间有内在联系。它们均位于区域弧形构造带弧顶部位 ,弧形构造带成因包括俯冲弧、碰撞弧和伸展弧三类 ,弧形构造弯曲方向与不同类型弧形构造之间有着特定的几何关系。世界七大洲最高峰均与某种具体构造相联系 ,诸如火山构造、推覆构造等 ,反映构造作用在其形成中的意义。它们在新生代期间均发生强烈隆升 ,至今仍有活动。其隆升过程既有构造隆升 ,又有均衡隆升 ,以构造隆升为主。构造隆升中断裂构造、特别是两组断裂复合起着决定作用 ,火山作用对某些高峰的形成有重要意义。  相似文献   

世界金刚石矿产资源形势及其保证程度     

任超鸿 《地质与勘探》2000,36(4):32-35

从世界金刚石矿产资源概况、资源特点出发,分析了资源供需前景,提出了对世界金刚石矿产资源勘查与开发的建议。  相似文献   

1999年全球重大气候事件概述   总被引：13，自引：6，他引：7  

李晓燕 《气象》2000,26(4):16-19

１９９９年,全球气候仍持续较常年偏暖。赤道中、东太平洋的强拉尼娜事件维持并发展,对全球特别是热带地区的气候产生了较明显的影响。欧洲、北冬季连续遭受暴风雪袭击,出现严寒天气,夏季又经受了高温热浪的袭击。全球许多地区暴雨频繁,亚洲南部、欧洲中部、北美南部、南美北部以及非洲的一些地区都遇到了严重的洪涝灾害;而北美中部、西亚等地却干旱少雨,发生了凡十年来最严重的旱灾。北美、南亚、澳大利亚东北部先后遭到罕见  相似文献   

组合码和相位观测值在线解双差模糊度的算法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

龚涛 《测绘学院学报》2000,17(2):86-90

如何在线精确地求解整周模糊度,是ＧＰＳ高精度动态相对定位的关键问题。在线解算取决于很多因素：基线长度、数据处理方法、接收机的性能（如双频还是单频）以及抗ＡＳ和ＳＡ的能力等。现代双频ＧＰＳ接收机能获得载波相位和Ｌ１、Ｌ２频道上的精度伪距观测值,组合这４个观测值可进行单历元整周模糊度解算。文中对组合码和相位观测值在线解整周度的算法进行了试验和分析,得出了很有实用意义的结合。  相似文献   

载波相位测量在高精度导航信号监测接收数据处理中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许亚玲  陈向东 《全球定位系统》2005,30(3):16-19

在GPS广域差分系统中，参考站需要进行高精度导航信号监测接收，并获得良好的伪距观测数据。载波相位测量由于其测量精度高且观测噪声小，因此在伪距观测数据处理方面，发挥了重要作用。介绍了载波相位测量在高精度导航监测接收的伪距观测数据处理方面的具体应用，提出了一种综合利用三频电离层残差和裁波相位变化率，来实时可靠地检验并修复周跳的方法。  相似文献   

An IEEE value loop of human-technology collaboration in geospatial information science     

Liqiu Meng 《地球空间信息科学学报》2020,23(1):61-67

ABSTRACT

Geosensing and social sensing as two digitalization mainstreams in big data era are increasingly converging toward an integrated system for the creation of semantically enriched digital Earth. Along with the rapid developments of AI technologies, this convergence has inevitably brought about a number of transformations. On the one hand, value-adding chains from raw data to products and services are becoming value-adding loops composed of four successive stages – Informing, Enabling, Engaging and Empowering (IEEE). Each stage is a dynamic loop for itself. On the other hand, the “human versus technology” relationship is upgraded toward a game-changing “human and technology” collaboration. The information loop is essentially shaped by the omnipresent reciprocity between humans and technologies as equal partners, co-learners and co-creators of new values.

The paper gives an analytical review on the mutually changing roles and responsibilities of humans and technologies in the individual stages of the IEEE loop, with the aim to promote a holistic understanding of the state of the art of geospatial information science. Meanwhile, the author elicits a number of challenges facing the interwoven human-technology collaboration. The transformation to a growth mind-set may take time to realize and consolidate. Research works on large-scale semantic data integration are just in the beginning. User experiences of geovisual analytic approaches are far from being systematically studied. Finally, the ethical concerns for the handling of semantically enriched digital Earth cover not only the sensitive issues related to privacy violation, copyright infringement, abuse, etc. but also the questions of how to make technologies as controllable and understandable as possible for humans and how to keep the technological ethos within its constructive sphere of societal influence.  相似文献   

Applications of C and N stable isotopes to ecological and environmental studies in seagrass ecosystems   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Lepoint G  Dauby P  Gobert S 《Marine pollution bulletin》2004,49(11-12):887-891

Stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen are increasingly used in marine ecosystems, for ecological and environmental studies. Here, we examine some applications of stable isotopes as ecological integrators or tracers in seagrass ecosystem studies. We focus on both the use of natural isotope abundance as food web integrators or environmental tracers and on the use of stable isotopes as experimental tools. As ecosystem integrators, stable isotopes have helped to elucidate the general structure of trophic webs in temperate, Mediterranean and tropical seagrass ecosystems. As environmental tracers, stable isotopes have proven their utility in sewage impact measuring and mapping. However, to make such environmental studies more comprehensible, future works on understanding of basic reasons for variations of N and C stable isotopes in seagrasses should be encouraged. At least, as experimental tracers, stable isotopes allow the study of many aspects of N and C cycles at the scale of a plant or at the scale of the seagrass ecosystem.  相似文献   

Energy distributions of the large-scale horizontal currents caused by wind in the baroclinic ocean   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

ZHOU Lei  TIAN Jiwei & WANG Dongxiao . Physical Oceanography Laboratory  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  China  . Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Environmental Dynamics  South China Sea Institute of Oceanology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangdong  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(12):2267-2275

Wind is the main energy source for the generation of the internal waves and the ocean mixing. Wunsch[1] estimated that about 1 TW (1 TW = 1012 W) energy was transported into the ocean from the winds by us-ing the altimeter data. Watanabe et al.[2] numerically calculated that the mixing processes obtained 0.7 TW energy from the global wind, which afforded most of the energy needed by the maintenance of the Merid-ional Overturning Circulation (MOC). During the past 50 years, in the Norther…  相似文献   

世界各地地洼构造   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周裕藩 《大地构造与成矿学》1998,22(4):293-300

全文分三部分。第一部分介绍地洼学说及其引伸或分支学派,第二部分概述国内外学者介绍、引用、评述和发展地洼学说的情况,第三部分叙述世界各地地洼构造。  相似文献